IPC 319 → BNS 114: Hurt Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 319 vs BNS 114

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 319 deals with hurt definition, part of the IPC's offences affecting the human body — homicide, hurt, wrongful restraint, criminal force, kidnapping and sexual offences, the largest group in the code. The BNS renumbers hurt definition as BNS 114 and, for several sexual and grievous-hurt offences, enhances the punishment.

What did IPC 319 cover?

IPC 319 dealt with hurt definition — definition of hurt. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 114: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to hurt definition are filed under BNS Section 114, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 114

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For hurt definition, the grading of the offence — and therefore bail and forum — turns on intention, the degree of hurt and aggravating factors; map IPC 319 carefully to BNS 114.
• Police officers: Record the nature and degree of injury and the weapon or means used; a new hurt definition FIR is filed under BNS 114.
• Law students & citizens: Punishment for hurt definition rises sharply with the seriousness of the harm and the victim — the IPC 319 to BNS 114 change does not lower it.