IPC 302 → BNS 103: Murder

Quick Summary: IPC 302 vs BNS 103

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 302 (Murder) is now mapped to BNS Section 103.

What did IPC 302 cover?

IPC 302 dealt with murder — punishment for murder. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 103: What changed in the new law?

No major change in punishment structure. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to murder are filed under BNS Section 103. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 103

Same - Death or life imprisonment

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 103 instead of IPC 302.
• Police officers: Use BNS 103 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 302 ↔ BNS 103 mapping.