IPC 354 → BNS 74: Assault on Woman

Quick Summary: IPC 354 vs BNS 74

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 354 deals with assault on woman, part of the IPC's offences affecting the human body — homicide, hurt, wrongful restraint, criminal force, kidnapping and sexual offences, the largest group in the code. The BNS renumbers assault on woman as BNS 74 and, for several sexual and grievous-hurt offences, enhances the punishment.

What did IPC 354 cover?

IPC 354 dealt with assault on woman — assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage modesty. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 74: What changed in the new law?

Stricter penalties, clearer definitions. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to assault on woman are filed under BNS Section 74, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 74

Enhanced - 1 to 5 years with fine

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For assault on woman, the grading of the offence — and therefore bail and forum — turns on intention, the degree of hurt and aggravating factors; map IPC 354 carefully to BNS 74.
• Police officers: Record the nature and degree of injury and the weapon or means used; a new assault on woman FIR is filed under BNS 74.
• Law students & citizens: Punishment for assault on woman rises sharply with the seriousness of the harm and the victim — the IPC 354 to BNS 74 change does not lower it.