IPC 351 → BNS 130: Assault Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 351 vs BNS 130

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 351 (Assault Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 130.

What did IPC 351 cover?

IPC 351 dealt with assault definition — definition of assault. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 130: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to assault definition are filed under BNS Section 130. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 130

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 130 instead of IPC 351.
• Police officers: Use BNS 130 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 351 ↔ BNS 130 mapping.