IPC 355 → BNS 133: Assault (Dishonour)

Quick Summary: IPC 355 vs BNS 133

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 355 deals with assault (dishonour), part of the IPC's offences affecting the human body — homicide, hurt, wrongful restraint, criminal force, kidnapping and sexual offences, the largest group in the code. The BNS renumbers assault (dishonour) as BNS 133 and, for several sexual and grievous-hurt offences, enhances the punishment.

What did IPC 355 cover?

IPC 355 dealt with assault (dishonour) — assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 133: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to assault (dishonour) are filed under BNS Section 133, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 133

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For assault (dishonour), the grading of the offence — and therefore bail and forum — turns on intention, the degree of hurt and aggravating factors; map IPC 355 carefully to BNS 133.
• Police officers: Record the nature and degree of injury and the weapon or means used; a new assault (dishonour) FIR is filed under BNS 133.
• Law students & citizens: Punishment for assault (dishonour) rises sharply with the seriousness of the harm and the victim — the IPC 355 to BNS 133 change does not lower it.