IPC 379 → BNS 303: Theft

Quick Summary: IPC 379 vs BNS 303

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 379 (Theft) is now mapped to BNS Section 303.

What did IPC 379 cover?

IPC 379 dealt with theft — punishment for theft. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 303: What changed in the new law?

No significant change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to theft are filed under BNS Section 303. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 303

Same - Up to 3 years or fine or both

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 303 instead of IPC 379.
• Police officers: Use BNS 303 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 379 ↔ BNS 303 mapping.