IPC 380 → BNS 305: Theft in House

Quick Summary: IPC 380 vs BNS 305

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 380 (Theft in House) is now mapped to BNS Section 305.

What did IPC 380 cover?

IPC 380 dealt with theft in house — theft in dwelling house, etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 305: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to theft in house are filed under BNS Section 305. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 305

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 305 instead of IPC 380.
• Police officers: Use BNS 305 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 380 ↔ BNS 305 mapping.