IPC 378 → BNS 303(1): Theft Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 378 vs BNS 303(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 378 (Theft Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 303(1).

What did IPC 378 cover?

IPC 378 dealt with theft definition — definition of theft (moving movable property without consent). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 303(1): What changed in the new law?

Consolidated with punishment section. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to theft definition are filed under BNS Section 303(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 303(1)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 303(1) instead of IPC 378.
• Police officers: Use BNS 303(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 378 ↔ BNS 303(1) mapping.