IPC 506 → BNS 349(2): Punishment Intimidation

Quick Summary: IPC 506 vs BNS 349(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 506 (Punishment Intimidation) is now mapped to BNS Section 349(2).

What did IPC 506 cover?

IPC 506 dealt with punishment intimidation — punishment for criminal intimidation. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 349(2): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to punishment intimidation are filed under BNS Section 349(2). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 349(2)

Same - Up to 2 or 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 349(2) instead of IPC 506.
• Police officers: Use BNS 349(2) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 506 ↔ BNS 349(2) mapping.