IPC 504 → BNS 350: Insult (Breach of Peace)

Quick Summary: IPC 504 vs BNS 350

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 504 (Insult (Breach of Peace)) is now mapped to BNS Section 350.

What did IPC 504 cover?

IPC 504 dealt with insult (breach of peace) — intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 350: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to insult (breach of peace) are filed under BNS Section 350. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 350

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 350 instead of IPC 504.
• Police officers: Use BNS 350 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 504 ↔ BNS 350 mapping.