IPC 501 → BNS 354(3): Printing Defamation

Quick Summary: IPC 501 vs BNS 354(3)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 501 (Printing Defamation) is now mapped to BNS Section 354(3).

What did IPC 501 cover?

IPC 501 dealt with printing defamation — printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 354(3): What changed in the new law?

Community service added as alternative. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to printing defamation are filed under BNS Section 354(3). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 354(3)

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 354(3) instead of IPC 501.
• Police officers: Use BNS 354(3) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 501 ↔ BNS 354(3) mapping.