IPC 500 → BNS 357: Defamation Punishment

Quick Summary: IPC 500 vs BNS 357

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 500 (Defamation Punishment) is now mapped to BNS Section 357.

What did IPC 500 cover?

IPC 500 dealt with defamation punishment — punishment for defamation. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 357: What changed in the new law?

Community service as alternative. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to defamation punishment are filed under BNS Section 357. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 357

Same - Up to 2 years or fine or both

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 357 instead of IPC 500.
• Police officers: Use BNS 357 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 500 ↔ BNS 357 mapping.