IPC 376 → BNS 64: Rape

Quick Summary: IPC 376 vs BNS 64

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 376 (Rape) is now mapped to BNS Section 64.

What did IPC 376 cover?

IPC 376 dealt with rape — punishment for rape. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 64: What changed in the new law?

Stricter punishments, expanded definition. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to rape are filed under BNS Section 64. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 64

Enhanced - Minimum 10 years to life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 64 instead of IPC 376.
• Police officers: Use BNS 64 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 376 ↔ BNS 64 mapping.