IPC 376D → BNS 70(1): Gang Rape

Quick Summary: IPC 376D vs BNS 70(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 376D (Gang Rape) is now mapped to BNS Section 70(1).

What did IPC 376D cover?

IPC 376D dealt with gang rape — punishment for gang rape. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 70(1): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to gang rape are filed under BNS Section 70(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 70(1)

Same - Life or minimum 20 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 70(1) instead of IPC 376D.
• Police officers: Use BNS 70(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 376D ↔ BNS 70(1) mapping.