IPC 420 → BNS 318(4): Cheating

Quick Summary: IPC 420 vs BNS 318(4)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 420 (Cheating) is now mapped to BNS Section 318(4).

What did IPC 420 cover?

IPC 420 dealt with cheating — cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 318(4): What changed in the new law?

Expanded scope to cover digital fraud. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to cheating are filed under BNS Section 318(4). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 318(4)

Increased - Up to 7 years (was 7 years)

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 318(4) instead of IPC 420.
• Police officers: Use BNS 318(4) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 420 ↔ BNS 318(4) mapping.