IPC 376A → BNS 66: Rape (Death/Vegetative)

Quick Summary: IPC 376A vs BNS 66

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 376A (Rape (Death/Vegetative)) is now mapped to BNS Section 66.

What did IPC 376A cover?

IPC 376A dealt with rape (death/vegetative) — punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 66: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to rape (death/vegetative) are filed under BNS Section 66. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 66

Same - Death or Imprisonment for remainder of natural life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 66 instead of IPC 376A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 66 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 376A ↔ BNS 66 mapping.