IPC 376C → BNS 68: Rape (Authority)

Quick Summary: IPC 376C vs BNS 68

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 376C (Rape (Authority)) is now mapped to BNS Section 68.

What did IPC 376C cover?

IPC 376C dealt with rape (authority) — sexual intercourse by person in authority (police, doctor, jailer, etc.). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 68: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to rape (authority) are filed under BNS Section 68. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 68

Same - Up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 68 instead of IPC 376C.
• Police officers: Use BNS 68 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 376C ↔ BNS 68 mapping.