IPC 482 → BNS 346: Punishment False Mark

Quick Summary: IPC 482 vs BNS 346

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 482 (Punishment False Mark) is now mapped to BNS Section 346.

What did IPC 482 cover?

IPC 482 dealt with punishment false mark — punishment for using a false property mark. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 346: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to punishment false mark are filed under BNS Section 346. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 346

Same - Up to 1 year

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 346 instead of IPC 482.
• Police officers: Use BNS 346 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 482 ↔ BNS 346 mapping.