IPC 456 → BNS 333: Punishment Lurking Night

Quick Summary: IPC 456 vs BNS 333

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 456 (Punishment Lurking Night) is now mapped to BNS Section 333.

What did IPC 456 cover?

IPC 456 dealt with punishment lurking night — punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 333: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated section. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to punishment lurking night are filed under BNS Section 333. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 333

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 333 instead of IPC 456.
• Police officers: Use BNS 333 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 456 ↔ BNS 333 mapping.