IPC 426 → BNS 324(2): Punishment Mischief

Quick Summary: IPC 426 vs BNS 324(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 426 (Punishment Mischief) is now mapped to BNS Section 324(2).

What did IPC 426 cover?

IPC 426 dealt with punishment mischief — punishment for mischief. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 324(2): What changed in the new law?

General punishment provision. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to punishment mischief are filed under BNS Section 324(2). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 324(2)

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 324(2) instead of IPC 426.
• Police officers: Use BNS 324(2) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 426 ↔ BNS 324(2) mapping.