IPC 381 → BNS 306: Theft by Servant

Quick Summary: IPC 381 vs BNS 306

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 381 (Theft by Servant) is now mapped to BNS Section 306.

What did IPC 381 cover?

IPC 381 dealt with theft by servant — theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 306: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to theft by servant are filed under BNS Section 306. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 306

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 306 instead of IPC 381.
• Police officers: Use BNS 306 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 381 ↔ BNS 306 mapping.