IPC 352 → BNS 131: Punishment for Assault

Quick Summary: IPC 352 vs BNS 131

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 352 (Punishment for Assault) is now mapped to BNS Section 131.

What did IPC 352 cover?

IPC 352 dealt with punishment for assault — punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 131: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to punishment for assault are filed under BNS Section 131. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 131

Same - Up to 3 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 131 instead of IPC 352.
• Police officers: Use BNS 131 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 352 ↔ BNS 131 mapping.