IPC 311 → BNS 111: Thug Punishment

Quick Summary: IPC 311 vs BNS 111

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 311 (Thug Punishment) is now mapped to BNS Section 111.

What did IPC 311 cover?

IPC 311 dealt with thug punishment — punishment for thug. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 111: What changed in the new law?

Covered under Organized Crime provisions. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to thug punishment are filed under BNS Section 111. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 111

Replaced

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 111 instead of IPC 311.
• Police officers: Use BNS 111 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 311 ↔ BNS 111 mapping.