IPC 310 → BNS 111: Thug Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 310 vs BNS 111

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 310 (Thug Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 111.

What did IPC 310 cover?

IPC 310 dealt with thug definition — definition of thug. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 111: What changed in the new law?

Replaced by 'Organized Crime' definition. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to thug definition are filed under BNS Section 111. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 111

Replaced

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 111 instead of IPC 310.
• Police officers: Use BNS 111 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 310 ↔ BNS 111 mapping.