IPC 313 → BNS 89: Miscarriage (No Consent)

Quick Summary: IPC 313 vs BNS 89

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 313 (Miscarriage (No Consent)) is now mapped to BNS Section 89.

What did IPC 313 cover?

IPC 313 dealt with miscarriage (no consent) — causing miscarriage without woman's consent. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 89: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to miscarriage (no consent) are filed under BNS Section 89. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 89

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 89 instead of IPC 313.
• Police officers: Use BNS 89 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 313 ↔ BNS 89 mapping.