IPC 315 → BNS 91: Preventing Birth

Quick Summary: IPC 315 vs BNS 91

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 315 (Preventing Birth) is now mapped to BNS Section 91.

What did IPC 315 cover?

IPC 315 dealt with preventing birth — act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 91: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to preventing birth are filed under BNS Section 91. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 91

Same - Up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 91 instead of IPC 315.
• Police officers: Use BNS 91 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 315 ↔ BNS 91 mapping.