IPC 314 → BNS 90: Death by Miscarriage

Quick Summary: IPC 314 vs BNS 90

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 314 (Death by Miscarriage) is now mapped to BNS Section 90.

What did IPC 314 cover?

IPC 314 dealt with death by miscarriage — death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 90: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to death by miscarriage are filed under BNS Section 90. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 90

Same - Up to 10 years or Life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 90 instead of IPC 314.
• Police officers: Use BNS 90 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 314 ↔ BNS 90 mapping.