IPC 304B → BNS 80: Dowry Death

Quick Summary: IPC 304B vs BNS 80

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 304B (Dowry Death) is now mapped to BNS Section 80.

What did IPC 304B cover?

IPC 304B dealt with dowry death — dowry death. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 80: What changed in the new law?

Moved to Chapter on Offences Against Women and Children. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to dowry death are filed under BNS Section 80. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 80

Same - Minimum 7 years to Life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 80 instead of IPC 304B.
• Police officers: Use BNS 80 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 304B ↔ BNS 80 mapping.