IPC 306 → BNS 108: Abetment of Suicide

Quick Summary: IPC 306 vs BNS 108

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 306 (Abetment of Suicide) is now mapped to BNS Section 108.

What did IPC 306 cover?

IPC 306 dealt with abetment of suicide — abetment of suicide. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 108: What changed in the new law?

Added cyber-bullying provisions. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to abetment of suicide are filed under BNS Section 108. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 108

Same - Up to 10 years with fine

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 108 instead of IPC 306.
• Police officers: Use BNS 108 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 306 ↔ BNS 108 mapping.