IPC 307 → BNS 109: Attempt to Murder

Quick Summary: IPC 307 vs BNS 109

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 307 (Attempt to Murder) is now mapped to BNS Section 109.

What did IPC 307 cover?

IPC 307 dealt with attempt to murder — attempt to commit murder. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 109: What changed in the new law?

Added provisions for organized crime. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to attempt to murder are filed under BNS Section 109. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 109

Same - Up to 10 years, or life if hurt caused

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 109 instead of IPC 307.
• Police officers: Use BNS 109 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 307 ↔ BNS 109 mapping.