IPC 309 → BNS Deleted: Attempt to Suicide

Quick Summary: IPC 309 vs BNS Deleted

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 309 (Attempt to Suicide) is now mapped to BNS Section Deleted.

What did IPC 309 cover?

IPC 309 dealt with attempt to suicide — attempt to commit suicide. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS Deleted: What changed in the new law?

Deleted as a general offence; restricted to restraining public officials (BNS 226). From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to attempt to suicide are filed under BNS Section Deleted. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS Deleted

Decriminalized (Mostly)

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS Deleted instead of IPC 309.
• Police officers: Use BNS Deleted as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 309 ↔ BNS Deleted mapping.