IPC 397 → BNS 311: Robbery/Dacoity (Weapon)

Quick Summary: IPC 397 vs BNS 311

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 397 (Robbery/Dacoity (Weapon)) is now mapped to BNS Section 311.

What did IPC 397 cover?

IPC 397 dealt with robbery/dacoity (weapon) — robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 311: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to robbery/dacoity (weapon) are filed under BNS Section 311. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 311

Same - Minimum 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 311 instead of IPC 397.
• Police officers: Use BNS 311 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 397 ↔ BNS 311 mapping.