IPC 394 → BNS 309(2): Robbery with Hurt

Quick Summary: IPC 394 vs BNS 309(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 394 (Robbery with Hurt) is now mapped to BNS Section 309(2).

What did IPC 394 cover?

IPC 394 dealt with robbery with hurt — voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 309(2): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to robbery with hurt are filed under BNS Section 309(2). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 309(2)

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 309(2) instead of IPC 394.
• Police officers: Use BNS 309(2) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 394 ↔ BNS 309(2) mapping.