IPC 321 → BNS 115: Voluntarily Causing Hurt

Quick Summary: IPC 321 vs BNS 115

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 321 (Voluntarily Causing Hurt) is now mapped to BNS Section 115.

What did IPC 321 cover?

IPC 321 dealt with voluntarily causing hurt — voluntarily causing hurt (definition). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 115: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 115. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to voluntarily causing hurt are filed under BNS Section 115. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 115

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 115 instead of IPC 321.
• Police officers: Use BNS 115 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 321 ↔ BNS 115 mapping.