IPC 322 → BNS 117: Voluntarily Grievous Hurt

Quick Summary: IPC 322 vs BNS 117

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 322 (Voluntarily Grievous Hurt) is now mapped to BNS Section 117.

What did IPC 322 cover?

IPC 322 dealt with voluntarily grievous hurt — voluntarily causing grievous hurt (definition). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 117: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 117. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to voluntarily grievous hurt are filed under BNS Section 117. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 117

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 117 instead of IPC 322.
• Police officers: Use BNS 117 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 322 ↔ BNS 117 mapping.