IPC 324 → BNS 118(1): Hurt by Weapons

Quick Summary: IPC 324 vs BNS 118(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 324 (Hurt by Weapons) is now mapped to BNS Section 118(1).

What did IPC 324 cover?

IPC 324 dealt with hurt by weapons — voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 118(1): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to hurt by weapons are filed under BNS Section 118(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 118(1)

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 118(1) instead of IPC 324.
• Police officers: Use BNS 118(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 324 ↔ BNS 118(1) mapping.