IPC 325 → BNS 117: Grievous Hurt

Quick Summary: IPC 325 vs BNS 117

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 325 (Grievous Hurt) is now mapped to BNS Section 117.

What did IPC 325 cover?

IPC 325 dealt with grievous hurt — voluntarily causing grievous hurt. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 117: What changed in the new law?

Clearer definition of grievous hurt. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to grievous hurt are filed under BNS Section 117. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 117

Same - Up to 7 years with fine

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 117 instead of IPC 325.
• Police officers: Use BNS 117 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 325 ↔ BNS 117 mapping.