IPC 320 → BNS 116: Grievous Hurt Def

Quick Summary: IPC 320 vs BNS 116

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 320 (Grievous Hurt Def) is now mapped to BNS Section 116.

What did IPC 320 cover?

IPC 320 dealt with grievous hurt def — definition of grievous hurt. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 116: What changed in the new law?

Adds 'permanent disability' explicitly. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to grievous hurt def are filed under BNS Section 116. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 116

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 116 instead of IPC 320.
• Police officers: Use BNS 116 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 320 ↔ BNS 116 mapping.