IPC 181 → BNS 220: False Statement on Oath

Quick Summary: IPC 181 vs BNS 220

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 181 (False Statement on Oath) is now mapped to BNS Section 220.

What did IPC 181 cover?

IPC 181 dealt with false statement on oath — false statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorized to administer an oath. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 220: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false statement on oath are filed under BNS Section 220. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 220

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 220 instead of IPC 181.
• Police officers: Use BNS 220 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 181 ↔ BNS 220 mapping.