IPC 171G → BNS 175: False Statement

Quick Summary: IPC 171G vs BNS 175

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 171G (False Statement) is now mapped to BNS Section 175.

What did IPC 171G cover?

IPC 171G dealt with false statement — false statement in connection with an election. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 175: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false statement are filed under BNS Section 175. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 175

Same - Fine

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 175 instead of IPC 171G.
• Police officers: Use BNS 175 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 171G ↔ BNS 175 mapping.