IPC 191 → BNS 227: False Evidence Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 191 vs BNS 227

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 191 (False Evidence Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 227.

What did IPC 191 cover?

IPC 191 dealt with false evidence definition — giving false evidence (definition). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 227: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated with punishment section. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false evidence definition are filed under BNS Section 227. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 227

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 227 instead of IPC 191.
• Police officers: Use BNS 227 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 191 ↔ BNS 227 mapping.