IPC 196 → BNS 233: Using False Evidence

Quick Summary: IPC 196 vs BNS 233

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 196 (Using False Evidence) is now mapped to BNS Section 233.

What did IPC 196 cover?

IPC 196 dealt with using false evidence — using evidence known to be false. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 233: What changed in the new law?

Punished as giving false evidence. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to using false evidence are filed under BNS Section 233. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 233

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 233 instead of IPC 196.
• Police officers: Use BNS 233 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 196 ↔ BNS 233 mapping.