IPC 180 → BNS 219: Refusing to Sign

Quick Summary: IPC 180 vs BNS 219

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 180 (Refusing to Sign) is now mapped to BNS Section 219.

What did IPC 180 cover?

IPC 180 dealt with refusing to sign — refusing to sign statement. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 219: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to refusing to sign are filed under BNS Section 219. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 219

Same - Up to 3 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 219 instead of IPC 180.
• Police officers: Use BNS 219 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 180 ↔ BNS 219 mapping.