Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 183 → BNS 221: Resistance to Taking Property

IPC Section 183 (Resistance to Taking Property) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 221 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

183

Resistance to Taking Property

Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant

New Law — BNS 2023

221

Resistance to Taking Property

Punishment / Liability

Same - Up to 6 months

Key Change / Note

No major change

Facing a case under BNS 221?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 221.

Quick Summary: IPC 183 vs BNS 221

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 183 (Resistance to Taking Property) is now mapped to BNS Section 221.

What did IPC 183 cover?

IPC 183 dealt with resistance to taking property — resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 221: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to resistance to taking property are filed under BNS Section 221. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 221

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 221 instead of IPC 183.
Police officers: Use BNS 221 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 183 ↔ BNS 221 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 183?

IPC Section 183 (Resistance to Taking Property) is now covered under Section 221 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 221?

Same - Up to 6 months

What is the key difference between IPC 183 and BNS 221?

No major change

Is IPC 183 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.