IPC 224 → BNS 262: Resistance to Apprehension

Quick Summary: IPC 224 vs BNS 262

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 224 (Resistance to Apprehension) is now mapped to BNS Section 262.

What did IPC 224 cover?

IPC 224 dealt with resistance to apprehension — resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 262: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to resistance to apprehension are filed under BNS Section 262. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 262

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 262 instead of IPC 224.
• Police officers: Use BNS 262 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 224 ↔ BNS 262 mapping.