IPC 225A → BNS 264: Public Servant Omission

Quick Summary: IPC 225A vs BNS 264

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 225A (Public Servant Omission) is now mapped to BNS Section 264.

What did IPC 225A cover?

IPC 225A dealt with public servant omission — omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 264: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to public servant omission are filed under BNS Section 264. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 264

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 264 instead of IPC 225A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 264 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 225A ↔ BNS 264 mapping.