IPC 217 → BNS 255: Public Servant Disobeying

Quick Summary: IPC 217 vs BNS 255

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 217 (Public Servant Disobeying) is now mapped to BNS Section 255.

What did IPC 217 cover?

IPC 217 dealt with public servant disobeying — public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 255: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to public servant disobeying are filed under BNS Section 255. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 255

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 255 instead of IPC 217.
• Police officers: Use BNS 255 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 217 ↔ BNS 255 mapping.