IPC 45 → BNS 2(17): Life

Quick Summary: IPC 45 vs BNS 2(17)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 45 (Life) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Life now maps to BNS 2(17), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 45 cover?

IPC 45 dealt with life — definition of life. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 2(17): What changed in the new law?

Refers to life of a human being. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to life are filed under BNS Section 2(17), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 2(17)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For life, cite the current provision BNS 2(17) rather than the repealed IPC 45 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new life FIRs under BNS 2(17); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 45 to BNS 2(17) mapping when checking your position on life under the new law.