IPC 115 → BNS 55: Abetment (Death/Life)

Quick Summary: IPC 115 vs BNS 55

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 115 (Abetment (Death/Life)) is now mapped to BNS Section 55.

What did IPC 115 cover?

IPC 115 dealt with abetment (death/life) — abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life if offence not committed. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 55: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to abetment (death/life) are filed under BNS Section 55. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 55

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 55 instead of IPC 115.
• Police officers: Use BNS 55 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 115 ↔ BNS 55 mapping.