IPC 108A → BNS 48: Abetment Outside India

Quick Summary: IPC 108A vs BNS 48

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 108A (Abetment Outside India) is now mapped to BNS Section 48.

What did IPC 108A cover?

IPC 108A dealt with abetment outside india — abetment in india of offences outside india. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 48: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to abetment outside india are filed under BNS Section 48. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 48

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 48 instead of IPC 108A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 48 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 108A ↔ BNS 48 mapping.